Category: Botany resources

Introduction Gymnosperms, including pine, cedar, and fir trees, hold immense ethnobotanical significance in Pakistan’s Kaghan Valley. This scenic valley, rich in Himalayan biodiversity, provides essential plant resources that local communities have utilized for centuries. From medicinal remedies to economic resources, Read more…

Introduction Pteridophytes, commonly known as ferns and their allies, are among the earliest plants to have evolved vascular tissue, making them significant in the study of plant evolution. Found worldwide, these plants thrive in diverse habitats, from tropical rainforests to Read more…